Tuesday, January 6, 2009

Religion and Environmental Responsibility -Part 1



The following is an excerpt from the New York Times bestselling novel, The Shack (Jesus is speaking to the main character, Mackenzie Phillips about the way humans have mistreated the earth.):



"Our earth is like a child who has grown up without parents, having no one to guide and direct her." As Jesus spoke his voice intensified in subdued anguish. "Some have attempted to help her but most have simply tried to use her. Humans, who have been given the task to lovingly steer the world, instead plunder her with no consideration, other than their immediate needs. And they give little thought for their own children who will inherit their lack of love. So they use her and abuse her with little consideration and then when she shudders or blows her breath, they are offended and raise their
fist at God." (144)

This is just one of the huge inventory of Christian theological issues addressed in the book. While many theological positions are developed (facilitated by a fictional meeting and multiple conversations between Mackenzie and God), many of which are no doubt problematic to some, the subject of creation care is dealt with in a profound way. Jesus speaks to Mackenzie of the lack of concern and the selfish manner in which man has taken care of that which is entrusted to him.

Last night, I was listening to a broadcast on our local NPR station called Charlotte Speaks. It was a broadcast of a panel discussion about engine emissions and what people could do on the individual level to help decrease this huge level of gases that are toxic to our atmosphere. Some suggestions were given but one of the panelist made a very sobering and true statement: "people will only genuinely respond to an economic incentive. That is, if it's valuable to me, presently and tangibly, then I will do something about it; otherwise, I may nod in assent of the problem but will likely refuse to participate in the solution.

One encouraging thing that we saw during the past election was the emergence of a centrist evangelical constituency that made environmental issues a priority. This has greatly helped to bridge the divide between liberals and conservatives and hopefully will help both groups to pool their resources together in an effort to truly make a difference on this front.

Our earth is one of the greatest treasures that we as humans posses. As caretakers, we are called to take our custodial role seriously and refuse to do things that continue to harm and destroy the beauty and potential invested in this great planet. God, the sacred, whatever your inclined to call him/her, is counting on us to be good stewards of that which is entrusted to us. We need to look for ways to be practically engaged in the work of creation care. We can all recycle, choose to walk when possible instead of driving, purchase goods and such that are environmentally safe, turning our vehicles off when waiting for our turn in the pick-up line at our kid's school. We can volunteer in groups to help pick up trash along an interstate or around sidewalks in town. Individual participation is key to the success of this endeavor. We can no longer sit idly by while our world is being destroyed; a world that our posterity will live in many years after we are gone.

This world is our home and we can not assume that God is going to do something in the near enough future to help us avoid disaster. Within the greater framework of Christian teachings, the incumbency of faithful stewardship of the gifts bestowed upon us is quite clear. In the Jewish creation narrative, man was given power over the animals and set in the garden as its caretaker. This caretaker image is indicative of the biblical teaching about man's relationship to the world he lives in.

All of the enduring faiths of the world convey this responsibility upon man. In my next post we will take a look at what these religions say about man's ecological guardianship.


Christianity from different perspectives (part 3)

Dr. Gary Ferngren and Dr. Marcus Borg (retired), both faculty of Oregon State University, debate issues of Christianity from dramatically different viewpoints. This is a three part series. Here is part 3:




For more debates regarding issues of faith and religion, see the Oregon State University Socratic Club.

Monday, January 5, 2009

Christianity from different perspectives (part 2)

Dr. Gary Ferngren and Dr. Marcus Borg (retired), both faculty of Oregon State University, debate issues of Christianity from dramatically different viewpoints. This is a three part series. Here is part 2:





For more debates regarding issues of faith and religion, see the Oregon State University Socratic Club.

Sunday, January 4, 2009

Christianity from different perspectives (part 1)

Dr. Gary Ferngren and Dr. Marcus Borg (retired), both faculty of Oregon State University, debate issues of Christianity from dramatically different viewpoints. This is a three part series. Here is part 1:




For more debates regarding issues of faith and religion, see the Oregon State University Socratic Club.

Albert Schweitzer and Reverence for Life

In the final chapter of the book, Pilgrimage to Humanity, Albert Schweitzer—noted theologian, philosopher, musician, medical doctor, and humanitarian—records the conclusion of the speech he gave in 1954 upon winning the Nobel Peace Prize. Speaking on the subject of world peace, Schweitzer says the following:

"Reverence for life includes an elemental concept of responsibility to which we must surrender ourselves. In it there are energies which compel us to a revision of the ennoblement of our individual, social, and political views and actions.

One's world-view is, therefore, the germ cell of all conceptions and convictions which are determinative for the behavior of individuals and of groups. "1

In American culture, we often hear about pro-life issues as it relates to abortion. Phrases such as the sanctity of life are employed to invoke a respect for human existence, more so perhaps, for the unborn. Given certain religious convictions, I certainly understand why people feel this way. I have been pro-life for the majority of my life. Today, although my views have changed in many areas, I still believe, however, that life is sacred and something that we should respect, even if my reasoning for believing this is somewhat different today than it was a decade ago.

Schweitzer believes that respect and reverence for life should extend beyond rhetoric. He concludes that reverence confers responsibility. His life was a blazing example of one who took this responsibility seriously. He sacrificed and gave of himself in extraordinary ways. His worldview and ethic of life rested upon this fundamental reverence for life wherever he found it. This is seen in everything he did individually, socially, and politically.

Our estimation of human worth will cause us to act in ways that affirm life rather than destroy it. This can not be limited to political platforms; it is so much broader than the care and protection of the unborn. We would be remiss and derelict if we protected a fetus' right to be born and then turn a deaf ear to its cries of hunger. Our ethic of life should compel us to care for the world's hungry, diseased, and destitute masses. World peace will only be achieved if we lay aside all the irrelevant things that divide us and together, work to devise ways to affirm life and extend love and compassion to all those in need.
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